The Bureau of Indian Standards introduced the Compulsory Registration Scheme to protect Indian consumers from unsafe or substandard electronic goods. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) first notified this scheme in October 2012 for electronic and IT products, and it has been expanded over time to cover more product categories.Under this scheme, no person is allowed to manufacture, store, import, sell, or distribute a notified product unless it conforms to the Indian Standard specified for that product and carries the BIS Standard Mark along with a unique Registration Number (R-number). The registration is granted based on self-declaration of conformity, meaning the manufacturer declares that the product meets the required standard, backed by a test report from a BIS-recognised lab.