The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 govern the manufacture, sale, import, and distribution of drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics in India. Under these regulations, any product classified as a drug or medical device must be registered before it can be imported, manufactured, or sold in the country.
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the national body responsible for granting this registration. As India's National Regulatory Authority, CDSCO's approval is mandatory before any drug clinical trial can proceed, and it sets and monitors quality standards for medicines, cosmetics, and medical devices nationwide.
Whether you're an importer, manufacturer, or authorized Indian representative of a foreign business, all your CDSCO filings, whether that's a registration certificate, import license, or manufacturing license, are submitted and tracked through a single digital gateway, the CDSCO SUGAM Portal, making it the starting point for your regulatory journey into the Indian market.
What is CDSCO?
CDSCO is India's national regulatory authority for pharmaceuticals and medical devices, operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. It primarily oversees new drug approvals and clinical trials, and it frames quality standards under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and its accompanying Rules of 1945.
CDSCO now also assesses all categories of medical devices — including implants and contraceptives — under an expanded regulatory mandate. For specialized categories such as blood products, IV fluids, vaccines, and sera, CDSCO works in coordination with State Drug Control Authorities to issue licenses.
Manufacturers, importers, and exporters involved in pharmaceuticals or cosmetics also typically conduct bioavailability (BA) and bioequivalence (BE) studies — data that feeds into the same CDSCO registration process.
Why CDSCO Registration Matters
CDSCO registration verifies that a drug, cosmetic, or medical device is safe and effective for public use. It gives products legal standing to be sold in India and builds consumer trust by confirming the product has cleared rigorous quality checks.