EPR Registration for Single-Use Plastics: New 2026 Guidelines

Plastic waste has become a serious issue in India, especially single-use plastics that are used once and thrown away. To control this problem, the government has strengthened EPR registration rules in 2026. Many businesses are now confused about what has changed and whether they need to comply.

If you manufacture, import, brand, or sell plastic packaging, EPR registration is no longer something you can ignore. This guide explains the new 2026 EPR guidelines for single-use plastics in simple language, so you can understand what applies to your business and how to stay compliant.

What Is EPR?

EPR full form is Extended Producer Responsibility.

In simple words, EPR means that businesses responsible for introducing plastic into the market must also take responsibility for managing its waste. This includes collection, recycling, and safe disposal.

EPR is not limited to manufacturers alone. Under Indian rules, several types of businesses fall under EPR obligations.

What Is EPR Registration?

EPR registration is the official approval issued by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through its online portal. It allows eligible businesses to legally operate while meeting their plastic waste responsibilities.

Once approved, businesses receive an EPR certificate, which is required for:

• Legal compliance
• Avoiding penalties
• Selling products to large buyers
• Export and tender participation

Operating without EPR registration in 2026 can lead to serious action.

What Are Single-Use Plastics?

Single-use plastics are items designed to be used once and then discarded. These create long-term environmental damage.

Common examples include:

➜ Plastic carry bags

➜ Food wrappers

➜ Sachets

➜ Disposable cutlery

➜ Multi-layer plastic packaging

Most of these fall under epr plastic regulations and are strictly monitored.

Who Needs EPR Registration for Single-Use Plastics?

You need EPR registration if you are any of the following:

➤ Producer: Manufactures plastic packaging or products

➤ Importer: Imports plastic packaging or plastic-packed goods

➤ Brand Owner: Sells products under its own brand using plastic packaging

Even small businesses and startups may need EPR registration if they use plastic packaging.

What Changed in EPR Guidelines in 2026?

The 2026 guidelines focus on stricter control, transparency, and accountability. Earlier, many businesses avoided compliance due to weak enforcement. That has changed.

Key updates include:

▪ Stronger monitoring through CPCB portal

▪ Mandatory annual EPR targets

▪ Tighter reporting and audits

▪ Heavy penalties for non-compliance

▪ Restrictions on fake recyclers and paper credits

In short, compliance is now compulsory, not optional.

Plastic Categories Under EPR Rules

Under the EPR framework, plastic packaging is divided into categories:

• Category I: Rigid plastic packaging
• Category II: Flexible plastic packaging
• Category III: Multi-layer plastic
• Category IV: Compostable plastic

Your EPR obligations depend on which category your packaging falls under.

EPR Targets for Single-Use Plastics

Every registered entity must meet annual EPR targets, which means ensuring a fixed percentage of plastic waste is collected and recycled.

Targets increase gradually each year. In 2026:

⁃ Higher collection percentages apply

⁃Proof of recycling is mandatory

⁃ False reporting can lead to suspension

Meeting targets is as important as registration itself.

How EPR Registration Helps Your Business

While many see EPR as a burden, it also offers benefits:

➝ Legal protection from penalties

➝ Better brand reputation

➝ Eligibility for large buyers and tenders

➝ Support for sustainable business practices

In 2026, compliance is also a trust signal.

How Does EPR Compliance Work?

EPR compliance is managed through:

▸ Authorized recyclers

▸ Waste processors

▸ Collection partners

Businesses must tie up with registered recyclers and upload proof on the CPCB portal. Without proper documentation, credits are rejected.

Step-by-Step Process for EPR Registration (2026)

Step 1: Identify Your Role

Check whether you are a producer, importer, or brand owner.

Step 2: Collect Required Information

This includes company details, plastic usage data, and packaging type.

Step 3: Register on CPCB Portal

Create an account and submit the EPR registration application online.

Step 4: Upload Documents

Documents must be accurate and match GST and company records.

Step 5: Application Review

Authorities verify details and may raise queries.

Step 6: EPR Certificate Issuance

Once approved, your EPR certificate is issued digitally.

Documents Required for EPR Registration

Commonly required documents include:

→ GST registration

→ PAN and company incorporation documents

→ Details of plastic packaging used

→ Authorization letters (if applicable)

→ Agreement with recyclers

Incorrect data is the biggest reason for rejection.

Validity of EPR Certificate

An EPR certificate is generally valid for:

One year, subject to annual renewal and target compliance

Failure to meet targets can result in suspension or cancellation.

Penalties for Non-Compliance in 2026

The 2026 rules are strict.

Non-compliance may lead to:

⚠ Heavy environmental compensation

⚠ Suspension of business operations

⚠ Cancellation of EPR registration

⚠ Legal action under environmental laws

Authorities now actively track non-registered businesses.

Common Mistakes Businesses Make

Avoid these common errors:

☒ Not registering due to low turnover

☒ Wrong plastic category selection

☒ Using unregistered recyclers

☒ Uploading incorrect data

☒ Ignoring annual reporting

These mistakes can cost more than registration itself.

Need Help With EPR Registration for Plastics?

PSR Compliance helps businesses obtain EPR registration and EPR certificates correctly, manage targets, and stay compliant under the new 2026 rules.

📞 Call PSR Compliance: 7065883416
Clear advice. Correct filings. Stress-Free EPR compliance.

FAQs on EPR Registration for Plastic Waste Management

1. What is EPR for Plastic Waste Management?
EPR makes producers, importers, and brand owners responsible for collecting, recycling, and disposing of plastic packaging waste.

2. Is EPR registration mandatory in India?
Yes, EPR registration is mandatory for all PIBOs placing plastic packaging in the Indian market.

3. Which single-use plastics are banned in India?
Items like plastic cutlery, plates, cups, straws, polystyrene decorations, and carry bags under 120 microns are banned.

4. Who needs to register for EPR?
Producers, importers, brand owners, e-commerce platforms, and plastic waste processors must register for EPR.

5. How can I register for EPR in India?
EPR registration is done online through the CPCB EPR portal by submitting required documents and a waste management plan.

6. What is the EPR registration deadline for 2024–25?
The annual return deadline for FY 2024–25 is July 31, 2025.

7. What happens if EPR compliance is not met?
Non-compliance can lead to fines, show-cause notices, registration cancellation, or a ban on sales or imports.

8. What are the categories of plastic packaging under EPR?
Plastic packaging is classified into rigid, flexible, multi-layered, and compostable plastic categories.

9. Are small businesses exempt from EPR registration?
Micro and Small Enterprises acting as brand owners are generally exempt from EPR obligations.

10. Where can I apply for EPR registration?
Register with CPCB for operations in more than two states, or with SPCB/PCC for one or two states.