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Thu, Jun 12 2025
Shubham bansal
In India, trademark registration is a legal process that gives businesses the exclusive right to use their brand name, logo, or symbol. A trademark sets your products or services apart from competitors, builds brand identity, and protects your intellectual property.
Whether you run a small business or a growing startup, securing a trademark registration in India helps you protect your brand from misuse and build trust among customers. With increasing online competition, trademark registration is now more crucial than ever.
The trademark registration process in India is governed by the Trademarks Act, 1999, and is handled by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks. Here's a detailed step-by-step breakdown:
Before applying, conduct a trademark search in India on the IP India website. This ensures your desired name or logo isn’t already registered or too similar to an existing trademark.
Trademarks are divided into 45 classes. Identify the correct class for your product or service. Incorrect classification can delay or reject your application.
File Form TM-A either online or offline with details like applicant info, brand logo, description, and class. You can apply as an individual, company, or LLP.
The trademark office will review your application and may raise objections under Section 9 or 11.
You must reply within 30 days of receiving the report. If accepted, the application proceeds to publication.
Your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months, allowing the public to oppose it.
If no opposition is filed or opposition is resolved, the Registrar issues a Trademark Registration Certificate. You can now legally use the ® symbol.
Conduct a trademark search → Choose correct class → File Form TM-A → Examination → Reply to objections → Journal publication → Get registration certificate.
To complete your application, the following documents are typically required:
Having the documents required for trademark registration ready in advance ensures a faster application process.
Doing a trademark search in India prevents legal disputes and wasted costs. Use the IP India trademark search tool to:
A professional search increases your chances of approval and protects your brand legally.
Most applicants now prefer online trademark registration due to speed, tracking features, and ease of communication. Offline filing is only advised if digital access is limited. | Feature | Online Filing | Offline Filing | | ------- | ----------------- | ------------------- | | Speed | Fast | Slower | | Access | Anywhere in India | Must visit registry | | Updates | Email/SMS | Manual follow-up | | Cost | Slightly lower | Higher admin fees |
Yes, individuals can file a trademark online via the IP India portal. However, professional help is advised to avoid errors and rejection.
The trademark registration fees in India vary based on applicant type: | Applicant Type | Fee (Per Class) | | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | | Individual/Startup/Small Enterprise | ₹4,500 (online) / ₹5,000 (offline) | | Others (Company/LLP) | ₹9,000 (online) / ₹10,000 (offline) |
The time taken for trademark registration in India usually ranges from 6 to 18 months, depending on objections, oppositions, and response time.
It starts at ₹4,500 for individuals/startups and goes up to ₹9,000 for companies (per class).
Avoiding these common errors can improve your success rate:
Understanding how to register a trademark correctly from the start saves time and money.
Registering a trademark provides legal protection and branding advantages:
These benefits of trademark registration are crucial for both startups and large businesses in India.
™ is for applied trademarks, ® is for officially registered trademarks.
While the process is straightforward, mistakes can lead to rejections or delays. If you want to ensure a smooth experience, it's best to consult a trademark expert.
At PSR Compliance, we help individuals and businesses with online trademark registration in India, from search to certification — end-to-end support at affordable rates.