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Wed, Dec 24 2025
Raju Karn
India has long been known as the world’s largest rice exporter, but in recent years, non-basmati rice export has become one of the most closely watched sectors due to frequent policy changes, export duties, and restrictions. Exporters often struggle to keep pace with India rice export policy change, sudden notifications, and compliance requirements.
Whether you are an existing exporter or planning to enter the rice export business in India, understanding the latest rules for non-basmati rice is critical to avoid shipment delays, penalties, or financial losses. This blog explains the current non-basmati rice export scenario, step-by-step process, duties, and practical insights.
India dominates the global rice trade due to:
The rice export of India broadly includes:
Among these, non-basmati rice export in India is more policy-sensitive as it directly affects domestic food security and inflation.
The Government of India regulates non-basmati rice exports under the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) and periodic DGFT notifications.
Key Highlights:
This makes policy awareness more important than documentation alone.
To start rice export in India, you need:
Incomplete documentation is one of the top reasons for shipment delays.
Step 1: Obtain Mandatory Registrations
IEC, GST, FSSAI, and APEDA are non-negotiable.
Step 2: Check Export Policy
Confirm whether the rice variety is free or restricted for export.
Step 3: Duty & MEP Calculation
Check current export duty and MEP if applicable.
Step 4: Buyer & Contract
Finalize overseas buyer and payment terms.
Step 5: Quality Testing & Certification
Obtain lab reports and phytosanitary certificates.
Step 6: Customs Clearance
File shipping bill and clear customs at port.
Step 7: Shipment & Payment Realization
Goods shipped and payment received through banking channels.
Failing to apply the correct duty can result in customs objections or penalties.
Any business entity can export rice, provided it has:
Eligible entities include:
A rice exporter from Haryana signed a contract to export non-basmati white rice to an African buyer. Midway through procurement, the government announced a sudden export restriction and imposed duty.
Because the exporter:
The shipment was stuck at port, causing:
1. What is non-basmati rice export?Export of non-aromatic rice varieties from India.
2. Is non-basmati rice export allowed from India?Yes, subject to current policy and restrictions.
3. Is APEDA registration mandatory for rice export?Yes, APEDA is mandatory.
4. What is parboiled rice export duty?Duty imposed by the government to regulate exports.
5. Does non-basmati rice need FSSAI registration?Yes, FSSAI is compulsory.
6. Can export policy change suddenly?Yes, policy changes can happen overnight.
7. Is IEC required for rice export?Yes, IEC is mandatory.
8. Which countries import non-basmati rice from India?Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia.
9. Is GST required for rice export?Yes, GST registration is required.
10. Is rice export profitable in India?Yes, if policy and compliance are managed properly.