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Tue, Feb 03 2026
Raju Karn
Exporting oilseeds from India to China can look easy on paper, but in real life, many exporters face sudden roadblocks. One day everything is ready - APEDA registration is done, buyer is confirmed, shipment planning is complete - and then a single message from the Chinese importer changes everything:“Please share your GACC registration number.”
That is when confusion starts.
Most exporters dealing in oilseeds like sesame seeds, groundnuts, soybean, mustard seeds, or castor seeds don’t hear about GACC registration at the beginning. They hear about it only when the shipment is delayed, documents are rejected, or the buyer refuses to proceed. Many exporters wrongly believe that APEDA registration is enough. Unfortunately, for China, that is not true anymore.
This blog explains GACC Registration for oilseed exporters in 2026 in very simple words. No legal language. Just practical answers to the questions exporters actually have.
GACC stands for General Administration of Customs of China.It is the Chinese authority that controls what food and agricultural products can enter China and from which manufacturers or exporters.
In simple terms:
If you want to export oilseeds to China, your manufacturing or processing unit must be approved by GACC.
Without this approval:
GACC registration is not optional. It is mandatory for many food and agricultural products, including oilseeds.
China treats oilseeds as high-risk agricultural products because they are directly linked to:
➤ Food safety
➤ Human consumption
➤ Animal feed
➤ Disease control
Oilseeds can carry pests, contaminants, or quality issues if not handled properly. That’s why China wants to know:
➤ Who is producing the oilseeds
➤ How they are processed
➤ Whether hygiene and safety standards are followed
GACC registration helps China track and control this.
If you export any of the following to China, GACC registration is required:
Sesame seeds
➜ Groundnuts / peanuts
➜ Soybean
➜ Mustard seeds
➜ Castor seeds
➜ Niger seeds
➜ Sunflower seeds
➜ Other edible or industrial oilseeds
Whether the oilseeds are:
➜ Raw
➜ Cleaned
➜ Sorted
➜ Packed
Registration is linked to the facility, not just the product.
Getting registered is not just about compliance. It also gives business benefits:
✔ Smooth customs clearance in China✔ Higher trust with Chinese buyers✔ No shipment rejections✔ Better long-term export stability✔ Ability to scale exports without fear
In short, it protects your business reputation.
GACC registration is not for traders or agents.It is mainly for:
If you clean, sort, grade, process, or pack oilseeds in your own facility, you must apply.
If oilseeds pass through your plant before export, your unit needs approval.
If you only buy and sell without any processing unit, you cannot directly apply. Your supplier’s facility must be registered.
The registration is done through Indian authorities, mainly APEDA, and then approved by GACC China.
Here’s the simple flow:
⁃ Exporter applies through APEDA portal
⁃ Documents and facility details are submitted
⁃ Inspection or verification may be done
⁃ APEDA forwards approved list to GACC
⁃ GACC reviews and grants registration
⁃ GACC registration number is issued
Only after this, exports to China are allowed.
Confirm that your oilseed product falls under GACC-controlled items.
Your processing unit must follow:
Exporter and facility details are collected and verified.
Application is filed online and reviewed.
In some cases, inspection or clarification may be required.
Once approved, your facility is listed on the GACC website.
Keep these ready before applying:
→ APEDA registration certificate
→ IEC (Import Export Code)
→ Factory license / FSSAI (if applicable)
→ Process flow chart
→ Layout of processing facility
→ Pest control records
→ Quality control documents
→ Product details and HS codes
→ Export history (if available)
Incomplete documents are the biggest reason for rejection.
Many exporters lose time and money because of small mistakes. Here are the most common issues:
China will still reject shipments without GACC approval.
GACC approval takes time. Applying after order confirmation is risky.
Incorrect product classification leads to rejection.
Missing layouts, unclear processes, or hygiene gaps cause delays.
Buyers often know what is required, not how to get it done.
There is no fixed timeline, but usually:
This is why exporters should apply before finalizing shipments.
Any major change in:
must be updated.
❓ What are oilseeds?Oilseeds are agricultural crops grown for extracting edible or industrial oils.
❓ Is oilseed export allowed from India?Yes, oilseed exports from India are permitted under DGFT export regulations.
❓ Which oilseeds are commonly exported from India?India exports soybean, groundnut, sesame, castor, mustard, and sunflower seeds.
❓ Is APEDA registration mandatory for oilseed export?Yes, APEDA RCMC registration is required to export oilseeds from India.
❓ Is a Phytosanitary Certificate required for oilseed exports?Yes, most importing countries mandate a Phytosanitary Certificate for oilseed shipments.
❓ Are there quality standards for exporting oilseeds?Yes, oilseeds must meet specified quality, moisture, and residue standards.
❓ Can traders export oilseeds from India?Yes, traders can export oilseeds if all regulatory and quality requirements are met.
❓ Is GACC registration required to export oilseeds to China?Yes, GACC registration under CIFER is mandatory for exporting oilseeds to China.
❓ What packaging is used for oilseed exports?Oilseeds are packed in PP bags, jute bags, or bulk packaging as per buyer requirements.
❓ What can cause rejection of oilseed export shipments?Shipments may be rejected due to pests, high moisture, contamination, or non-compliance.