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Illustration of Central FSSAI License certificate with a map of India, highlighting who needs a Central FSSAI food license for large-scale businesses.
Central FSSAI License

Mon, Jul 07 2025

Shubham Bansal

What is a Central FSSAI License? – Requirements & Use Cases

Introduction

The Indian food industry is diverse, ranging from small vendors to large manufacturers and exporters. To ensure food safety, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has made it mandatory for all food business operators to obtain the right license based on the scale and nature of their operations.

Among the three categories of FSSAI licenses, the Central FSSAI License is meant for large-scale food businesses and companies operating across multiple states or engaged in import and export.

This article explains what a Central FSSAI License is, who needs it, and why it is essential for large businesses.

What is a Central FSSAI License?

The Central FSSAI License is a food safety certificate issued by the Central Government FSSAI Authority in New Delhi.

It is compulsory for:

  • Businesses with annual turnover above ₹20 crores

  • Businesses operating in more than one state

  • Food importers and exporters

  • Large-scale manufacturers and processors

Holding a Central License proves that your business complies with the highest standards of food safety and hygiene as prescribed by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

Who Needs a Central FSSAI License?

Here are examples of businesses that must obtain a Central License:

  • Large manufacturers and processors with turnover exceeding ₹20 crores
  • Food importers bringing products into India
  • Exporters selling Indian food abroad
  • 100% Export Oriented Units (EOUs)
  • Food businesses operating in multiple states
  • Large warehouses and cold storage units
  • Food catering services to central government agencies
  • E-commerce food platforms dealing in pan-India distribution

If your business doesn’t meet these criteria, you may instead need a State FSSAI License or Basic Registration.

Key Features of Central FSSAI License

  • Issuing Authority: Central Licensing Authority, FSSAI, New Delhi.

  • Turnover Criteria: Annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crores or businesses involved in imports and exports.

  • Application Process: Requires submission of Form B, along with documents such as:

    • Address proof and identity proof
    • Import Export Code (IEC) for importers/exporters
    • Food safety management plan
    • List of directors or partners
    • Proof of business premises
  • Validity: License can be issued for 1 to 5 years, depending on the applicant’s choice.

  • License Number: A 14-digit FSSAI license number must be displayed on all food products and premises.

Why is a Central FSSAI License Important?

  • Mandatory Compliance: It is legally required for large businesses to operate without interruption.

  • International Trade: Essential for import and export of food products.

  • Credibility and Reputation: Signals adherence to high food safety standards, building trust with customers and partners.

  • Pan-India Operations: Required for companies selling or distributing food across multiple states.

Difference Between Basic, State, and Central FSSAI Licenses

Here’s a comparison to help you understand which license applies to which type of business:

Aspect Basic License State License Central License
Turnover Up to ₹12 lakhs ₹12 lakhs – ₹20 crores Above ₹20 crores
Issuing Authority Local FSSAI Office State FSSAI Department Central FSSAI Authority
Suitable For Small vendors and petty traders Medium businesses operating in one state Large businesses, import/export, multi-state

Conclusion

A Central FSSAI License is an essential requirement for any large food business in India. Whether you are importing, exporting, or operating in several states, this license ensures your business meets all legal and safety standards.

Being proactive about compliance not only protects your operations but also reinforces your credibility in the competitive food market.

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