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Mon, Jul 07 2025
Shubham Bansal
The Indian food industry is diverse, ranging from small vendors to large manufacturers and exporters. To ensure food safety, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has made it mandatory for all food business operators to obtain the right license based on the scale and nature of their operations.
Among the three categories of FSSAI licenses, the Central FSSAI License is meant for large-scale food businesses and companies operating across multiple states or engaged in import and export.
This article explains what a Central FSSAI License is, who needs it, and why it is essential for large businesses.
The Central FSSAI License is a food safety certificate issued by the Central Government FSSAI Authority in New Delhi.
It is compulsory for:
Businesses with annual turnover above ₹20 crores
Businesses operating in more than one state
Food importers and exporters
Large-scale manufacturers and processors
Holding a Central License proves that your business complies with the highest standards of food safety and hygiene as prescribed by the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Here are examples of businesses that must obtain a Central License:
If your business doesn’t meet these criteria, you may instead need a State FSSAI License or Basic Registration.
Issuing Authority: Central Licensing Authority, FSSAI, New Delhi.
Turnover Criteria: Annual turnover exceeding ₹20 crores or businesses involved in imports and exports.
Application Process: Requires submission of Form B, along with documents such as:
Validity: License can be issued for 1 to 5 years, depending on the applicant’s choice.
License Number: A 14-digit FSSAI license number must be displayed on all food products and premises.
Mandatory Compliance: It is legally required for large businesses to operate without interruption.
International Trade: Essential for import and export of food products.
Credibility and Reputation: Signals adherence to high food safety standards, building trust with customers and partners.
Pan-India Operations: Required for companies selling or distributing food across multiple states.
Here’s a comparison to help you understand which license applies to which type of business:
A Central FSSAI License is an essential requirement for any large food business in India. Whether you are importing, exporting, or operating in several states, this license ensures your business meets all legal and safety standards.
Being proactive about compliance not only protects your operations but also reinforces your credibility in the competitive food market.
Read More:-
Types of FSSAI License in India – Basic, State & Central
What is a Basic FSSAI License? – Who Needs It?
What is a State FSSAI License? – Meaning & Applicability