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Illustration of Basic FSSAI License concept showing small food businesses like home kitchen and vendors with FSSAI registration document.
Basic FSSAI License

Sun, Jul 06 2025

Shubham Bansal

What is a Basic FSSAI License? – Who Needs It?

Introduction

In India, every food business operator must comply with the regulations set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). For small food businesses, the most common requirement is the Basic FSSAI License, also known as FSSAI Registration.

This blog explains what a Basic FSSAI License is, who needs it, and why it is important for food business owners.

What is a Basic FSSAI License?

A Basic FSSAI License is the simplest form of food safety registration in India. It is designed for small-scale food businesses with limited operations.

Unlike State or Central licenses, which are meant for medium and large enterprises, Basic FSSAI Registration applies to businesses with annual turnover up to ₹12 lakhs.

Who Needs a Basic FSSAI License?

This license is mandatory for any individual or entity involved in manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, or selling food in a small capacity.

Here are examples of businesses that typically require Basic Registration:

  • Small retailers and shop owners

  • Home-based food sellers (tiffin services, bakery, snacks)

  • Cottage industries related to food

  • Hawkers and petty food vendors

  • Temporary stalls and small-scale caterers

  • Milk collection centers with low volume

If your turnover exceeds ₹12 lakhs, you must apply for a State or Central License instead.

Key Features of Basic FSSAI License

  • Simple Registration Process:

The application is made by submitting Form A to the local FSSAI office or online portal.

  • Validity:

The license is valid for 1 to 5 years, depending on the period selected during application.

  • Unique 14-Digit Number:

Once approved, you receive a 14-digit FSSAI registration number that must be displayed on food packages or premises.

  • Local Jurisdiction:

Issued by the Food Safety Department of the respective State.

Importance of Basic FSSAI License

Even for small businesses, having a Basic FSSAI License offers many benefits:

  • Legal Requirement:

It is compulsory under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

  • Consumer Confidence:

Displays commitment to hygiene and quality.

  • Avoids Penalties:

Operating without registration can lead to fines and legal action.

  • Business Growth:

Essential when scaling up operations in the future.

Difference from State and Central FSSAI License

Aspect Basic License State License Central License
Turnover Up to ₹12 lakhs ₹12 lakhs – ₹20 crores Above ₹20 crores
Issuing Authority Local Food Safety Dept State Government FSSAI Central FSSAI Authority
Form Form A Form B Form B

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